Sunday, March 6, 2016

Charismatic Brahms with Hélène Grimaud, Vernal Schumann with Nézet-Séguin



Hélène Grimaud, an artist who generates excitement wherever she goes, brought her unique talent and charisma to Philadelphia March 3 through 4, 2016, in a performance of the towering Brahms’ Second Piano Concerto in B flat with the Philadelphia Orchestra led by Yannick Nézet-Séguin.

There’s no doubt that the French pianist’s mastery is known and appreciated in the Philadelphia area. Every seat in Verizon Hall was taken, and listeners edged forward in their seats as the minutes ticked past the 2 p.m. matinee start time on March 4. Clad in a shiny grey shirt and black pants, shoulder-length brown hair tousled and free, Grimaud strode briskly onto the stage before the conductor, and accepted applause reaching the ovation level before she played a note. Grimaud is also renowned as an environmental and human rights activist and author.

But once seated and eased into the Brahms by some of the best-known horn phrases in classical literature, Grimaud's playing merged with Neget-Seguin’s lively direction. Grimaud has an unusual ability to walk a tightrope between classical purity and romantic emotionalism. It’s as though there’s this tiny pathway between the two that she unerringly navigates. As a result, the Brahms’ Second emerges in a more passionate voice that we may be accustomed to, but always reverent to the majestic architecture of this complex and inexhaustible work.

I say “complex” as we would refer to a gourmet dish that balances subtle, often contrasting flavors and textures in new and refreshing ways. This is opposed to “complicated,” an approach in which the player becomes bogged down in the sheer weight of notes, introduction of new phrases that would shout out, “I’m here now, pay attention to me!” and massive chordal progressions. 

There was no feeling of being trapped in a dense fishnet of musical ideas here, rather it seemed as though Grimaud had liberated the music from its form, allowing it to escape from the artists to the audience. And a gleeful escape it was.

Grimaud’s technique and expressive genius drove this lengthy work in four movements (classical concertos typically have three) without faltering during the work’s 50 minutes. Brahms is one of the pillars of Grimaud’s repertoire, and one can hear the difference it makes when a pianist truly loves the work that he or she is playing. Noteworthy to me was the thoughtfully constricted dynamic range, no extreme softness, no sudden burst of fortissimo as we would expect in Beethoven, but rather a consistent balance between piano and forte in which her sensitive, insightful, and expressive interpretation could unfold. 

Nézet-Séguin and the orchestra kept their part of the musical bargain, supporting, parrying, lobbing phrases back and forth, even erupting in a bit of musical frenzy worthy of Tchaikovsky about halfway through the first movement. Noteworthy moments included some beautiful horn passages throughout and a haunting cello solo in the third movement.

During one of several enthusiastic curtain calls, Yannick cupped his hands around Grimaud’s and lifted them like a chalice or a precious treasure, which they are. 

After intermission, the orchestra performed Schumann’s Symphony No. 1, also in B-flat major, Op. 38, the “Spring.” This was the first major symphonic work by the German master, composed shortly after his marriage to the pianist and composer, Clara Wieck, and was debuted under the baton of Felix Mendelssohn in 1841.

Composed between the great symphonies of Beethoven and Brahms, the four Schumann works may seem like foothills below the Matterhorn, but they have their own charm and inventiveness. The First is noteworthy for its energy, lightness, harmonic originality, and memorable melodies, a work Schumann outlined in a burst of activity over a four-day period in the winter of 1841, perhaps one of the happiest times of his life (Schumann succumbed to mental illness and died at the age of 46).

Nézet-Séguin emphasized the musical variety in this symphony, the effective use of orchestral colors, highlighting its lively themes and drive from the first to final allegros.  Every time I hear the final movement, though, I am transported back to my early teens when I sawed that tune on a cheap fiddle, adding the words, “I hate playing/the vi-o-lin!” Schumann clearly has a message for everyone.

(photo of Grimaud by Carolyn Cole, Los Angeles Times, below)


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